Materials

There are different materials used to make a handpan, but in this case we will explore the two most popular ones: Nitrided Steel and Stainless Steel.

Nitrided steel

Nitrided steel is carbon steel to which nitrogen has been added, causing it to bond with the steel and create an outer layer that provides resistance to oxidation, greater hardness, a more ceramic-like sound, and the characteristic blue color that varies depending on the specific temperature. For this reason, it is a highly recommended material for percussionists and, in general, anyone who wants to play their instrument harder, since its increased hardness tends to result in more stable and longer-lasting tuning.

Stainless steel

Stainless steel is a material that has become popular for two main reasons: to completely eliminate the risk of rust on your instrument, and also because, unlike nitrided steel, it doesn't have two layers, resulting in a longer-lasting sound after each note is played, meaning it has greater sustain.

This provides a more immersive and meditative sound, ideal for those seeking an instrument for meditation, sound healing, and generally slow, gentle playing that promotes relaxation.

In summary

If you like to strike the instrument hard and play in a faster, more percussive style, nitrided steel is the best choice for you.

If, on the other hand, your style is softer, focused on relaxation and more meditative playing, stainless steel will be the best option.